Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.10.01 Restoration of a Time Limit in Polish Civil Proceedings: The No-Fault Standard, the One-Week Application and Three Procedural Traps Polish civil procedure treats a pleading lodged one day late as if it had never been lodged. The... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.09.30 Objection to a Default Judgment under Polish Civil Procedure: Time Limit, Content, Court Fee and Stay of Enforcement The objection to a default judgment (sprzeciw od wyroku zaocznego) is the sole remedy by which a defendant... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.03.30 Written Witness Testimony in Polish Civil Proceedings The Uneasy Accommodation of Efficiency and Immediacy Under Article 271¹ CPC Introduction Among the procedural innovations introduced by... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.03.28 The Payment Order in Writ Proceedings Under Polish Civil Procedure Provisional Enforcement, Evidentiary Thresholds, and the Creditor’s Strategic Advantage I. Introduction Among the array of expedited collection mechanisms... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.02.10 Wrongful Accusation in Poland: No Compensation, No Justice, No Recourse In Poland, you can spend years under criminal investigation, lose your reputation, your livelihood, your health—and if the... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.01.23 The Perils of Imprecision: Defective Arbitration Agreements A poorly drafted arbitration clause may prove entirely worthless. In a landmark 2022 decision, the Polish Supreme Court... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2026.01.23 The Arbitration Agreement as a Procedural Defense: Strategic Considerations Under Polish Civil Procedure The Arbitration Clause Is Not an Automatic Shield Against State Courts An arbitration clause in your contract is... Czytaj więcej
Autor: Robert Nogacki 2025.12.06 Partition of Co-Ownership Under Polish Civil Law The dissolution of co-ownership — zniesienie współwłasności — represents one of the most consequential proceedings in Polish property... Czytaj więcej